🛐 How to Use the Temizuya: Purification Ritual Before Visiting a Shinto Shrine

When you visit a Shinto shrine in Japan, one of the first things you’ll see after passing through the torii gate is a water basin area called a temizuya. This is where you purify yourself before approaching the shrine—a ritual deeply rooted in Shinto tradition.

In this article, we’ll explain what the temizuya is, and how to use it properly in a respectful and easy-to-follow way.

Manners at Shrines

🔶 What is a Temizuya?

The temizuya (also called chōzuya) is a place for ritual purification of hands and mouth before offering prayers. It reflects the Shinto belief in cleanliness, both physically and spiritually.

Due to recent health concerns, some temizuya may not have ladles available, but understanding the traditional method remains important.

⛩ How to Use the Temizuya: Step-by-Step

1. Take the ladle with your right hand and scoop water

Use just one ladleful of water for the entire process.

2. Pour water over your left hand to cleanse it

3. Switch the ladle to your left hand and rinse your right hand

4. Switch the ladle back to your right hand, pour water into your left palm, and use that to rinse your mouth

⚠️ Do not touch the ladle directly to your lips.

5. Lightly rinse your left hand again after rinsing your mouth

6. Hold the ladle vertically to let the remaining water flow down the handle, purifying it

Then return the ladle to its original position.

📝 Etiquette Tips

• Only one scoop of water is used for the entire process

• After rinsing your mouth, do not drink the water—quietly spit it onto the ground💡 Nowadays, many Japanese people simply moisten their lips instead of actually rinsing their mouths, for hygiene reasons

• Never place your mouth directly on the ladle

• Be quiet and respectful to others using the space

• If the temizuya is closed due to health precautions, a simple bow with sincerity is enough

🌸 Final Thoughts

The temizuya is not just a decorative water basin—it’s a sacred part of shrine etiquette. By learning and following the proper steps, you show respect for Japanese culture and enhance your shrine visit.

Next time you step under a torii, take a moment to purify both body and mind with intention.