🛐 Shrines and Temples in Japan: What’s the Difference? And How to Visit Respectfully

If you’re traveling in Japan, you’ll come across two types of sacred places everywhere: shrines and temples. They may look similar at first glance, but they belong to different religions, have different architectural features, and even different etiquette when visiting.

In this article, we’ll explain the key differences between Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan, along with basic manners you should know before visiting.

🔶 What is a Shrine?

A Shinto shrine is a sacred place dedicated to the kami—spirits or gods in the Shinto religion. These may represent natural elements (like mountains or rivers), ancestors, or mythological deities.

• Marked by a torii gate at the entrance

• Worship is done at a haiden (main prayer hall)

• Staffed by Shinto priests and miko (female attendants)

⛩ How to Worship at a Shrine

1. Bow once before passing through the torii gate

2. Purify your hands and mouth at the temizuya (purification basin)

3. At the main hall, follow the "two bows, two claps, one bow" rule

4. Bow once again after leaving through the torii

   
   

🔷 What is a Temple?

A Buddhist temple is a religious site for the practice of Buddhism. Temples enshrine Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, such as Shakyamuni or Kannon.

• Entrance is marked by a sanmon (temple gate)

• Worship takes place at the main hall (hondō)

• Temples are led by monks or nuns

• Often have graveyards on the grounds

🪷 How to Worship at a Temple

1. Bow slightly before entering the gate

2. Quietly put your hands together and bow once in front of the main hall

3. If a bell is present, ring it only if allowed

4. If visiting a family grave, you may offer flowers or incense

   
   

🪦 About Graves at Temples

Many temples in Japan have graveyards, but please note: graves are private, and people usually visit their own family graves to pay respects to their ancestors.

If you’re just visiting the temple as a tourist:

• Do not enter the graveyard area unless invited

• Be respectful and quiet if you pass by

In some cases, such as famous historical figures or memorials (e.g., war memorials), it’s acceptable to briefly bow or offer a moment of silence.

✅ Key Differences: Shrines vs. Temples

Feature	Shrine	Temple
Religion	Shinto	Buddhism
Worshiped Figure	Kami (gods/spirits)	Buddhas, Bodhisattvas
Entrance Marker	Torii gate	Sanmon (temple gate)
Worship Style	Two bows, two claps, one bow	Quiet prayer (hands together)
Religious Staff	Priests, Miko	Monks, Nuns

🌸 In Conclusion

Shrines and temples are both places of peace and spiritual reflection in Japan. Understanding their differences and showing proper respect when visiting will make your experience more meaningful—and appreciated by locals.

Next time you explore Japan, try to notice whether the place you’re visiting is a shrine or a temple, and take a moment to observe the proper etiquette.